What Europe's response to a no-deal with Trump could look like

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US President Donald Trump delivers remarks astatine the "Winning the AI Race" AI Summit astatine the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium successful Washington, DC, connected July 23, 2025.

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Brussels is preparing for a no-deal script arsenic uncertainty persists astir if and erstwhile a commercialized statement betwixt the European Union and U.S. volition materialize.

Lawmakers connected Thursday signed disconnected connected a large bundle of counter-tariffs which would people a wide scope of goods and discussions are reportedly ongoing astir deploying the EU's alleged "trade bazooka."

Measures could footwear successful soon arsenic determination are conscionable a fewer days near earlier Aug. 1, aft which EU imports to the U.S. are acceptable to beryllium slapped with 30% tariffs and the EU is expected to respond promptly.

Talks of a imaginable deal person nevertheless besides been heating up this week, with sources telling CNBC that the existent base-case script for a woody includes a 15% tariff connected EU imports to the U.S. Any imaginable exemptions are inactive being worked out, they noted.

But crucially, overmuch depends connected U.S. President Donald Trump, who is known for last infinitesimal changes of bosom and speedy determination making. There are truthful nary guarantees astir what a imaginable woody could look like.

Retaliatory tariffs

This week the European Commission combined 2 packages of projected duties into 1 list, which totals tariffs connected 93 cardinal euros ($109 billion) of a wide scope of goods from nutrient and portion items to covering and machinery.

A root told CNBC earlier this week that tariffs could beryllium arsenic precocious arsenic 30%, mirroring those from the U.S.

EU subordinate states reportedly connected Thursday voted to o.k. the combined list. The measures are acceptable to travel into effect conscionable days aft the U.S.' Aug. 1 deadline.

Carsten Brzeski, planetary caput of macro astatine ING, told CNBC connected Friday that helium expects tariff-level retaliation from the EU successful the lack of a deal.

"In a non-deal script without different hold of US tariffs, I spot the EU going for a tit-for-tat approach, i.e. imposing 30% tariffs connected selected US goods, not yet each goods, similar the well-known motorcycles, cars, covering and alcohol," helium said successful emailed comments.

"Given that European countries are not afloat aligned connected however to react, I cannot spot the EU going afloat successful but alternatively trying to find a equilibrium betwixt showing that it reacts but without going beyond the US measures," Brzeski added.

The 'trade bazooka'

Another wide discussed enactment is the EU's alleged anti-coercion instrument, which has been referred to arsenic a "trade bazooka."

The measurement is designed to beryllium a deterrent, with the European Commission saying it would "be astir palmy if determination is nary request to usage it." But if a 3rd state does prosecute successful coercion, "the instrumentality allows the Union to formally place instances of economical coercion and to respond."

The bloc views economical coercion arsenic interference from non-EU countries successful the region's policies by threatening oregon imposing measures that interaction commercialized and investment.

While the European Commission notes that dialog and engagement would beryllium portion of their effect to specified coercion, the ACI for example, besides allows for import and export curbs and restrictions connected accessing the EU's market.

The EU whitethorn beryllium capable to enforce export restrictions careless of whether it deploys its anti-coercion instrument, said ING's Brzeski.

Alberto Rizzi, argumentation chap astatine the European Council connected Foreign Relations, told CNBC connected Friday that adjacent though the ACI is considered the 'nuclear option,' "in world determination is country for flexibility successful its application, arsenic agelong arsenic the retaliatory measures stay proportionate to the harm of the coercion."

Rizzi suggested that contempt the temper crossed the EU shifting to go much confrontational and supportive of "swift and substantial" retaliation successful a no-deal scenario, it is uncertain erstwhile the ACI could beryllium activated.

"Retaliation is seen arsenic a negotiating instrumentality by the EU, truthful the ACI volition astir apt beryllium activated lone successful a 2nd signifier if determination is nary effect by the US aft the tariff packages enters into unit — the EU would privation to support it arsenic leverage alternatively than utilizing it immediately," helium said.

— CNBC's Silvia Amaro contributed to this story.

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